The King has always represented a monarch, from a Rajah in India to a Shah in Persia, to a Roi in France. If he then captures your equivalent piece, he is said to have recaptured that piece, and the material difference is said to be even. If you capture one of your opponent’s pieces, you have gained material. The pieces and pawns are known collectively as material. (For the King, inevitable capture ends the game before the actual capture is carried out). Other than the King, any piece can be captured. Capturing an enemy piece or pawn is a simple matter of moving your piece or pawn to the square occupied by the enemy piece and lifting it off the board. You can’t skip a move or pass, even if making a move means you will lose the game ( zugzwang).Īs you move about the board, you need to be alert to opportunities to capture your opponent’s pieces and pawns. The Pawns move one square forward normally or 2 squares on their first move.The Bishop moves diagonally any number of squares.The Rook moves one or more squares on any file or rank.
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